What should be the next step if there are positive or suspicious findings on a mammogram?

When positive or suspicious findings are identified on a mammogram, the appropriate next step is to make a surgical oncology referral. This action is critical because a surgical oncologist can evaluate the findings in greater detail, determine the necessity for further diagnostic procedures such as biopsy, and develop an appropriate management plan tailored to the patient's specific situation.

Following up with a specialist ensures that the patient receives comprehensive care, including the possibility of additional imaging studies or a biopsy, which are crucial for confirming whether cancer is present and, if so, devising a suitable treatment strategy. Surgical oncologists play a key role in diagnosing and managing malignant tumors.

In contrast, watchful waiting may delay necessary intervention and could pose a risk for the patient if the findings are indeed indicative of cancer. Radiation therapy is not a definitive next step without a clear diagnosis, as it is typically part of treatment rather than initial evaluation. Immediate biopsy, while necessary in many cases, is often coordinated through a surgical oncology referral to ensure that it is performed by qualified personnel and follows appropriate guidelines based on clinical findings and patient history.