What is the initial treatment for spinal cord compression?

The initial treatment for spinal cord compression focuses on alleviating inflammation and preventing further neurological deterioration. Administering corticosteroids, specifically dexamethasone, is critical because these medications help reduce swelling around the spinal cord, thereby relieving pressure. This is essential for preserving neurological function and alleviating symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory loss.

Immediate intervention is necessary for spinal cord compression, as delays can lead to irreversible damage. While surgery and radiation therapy can be integral parts of the overall treatment plan, they typically follow the initial management with corticosteroids. Physical therapy plays a supportive role in rehabilitation but is not a primary treatment for acute spinal cord compression. Therefore, corticosteroids are the cornerstone of the initial treatment approach to effectively manage this serious condition.