True or False: Colorectal cancer is primarily associated with benign adenomatous polyps.

Colorectal cancer is indeed primarily associated with benign adenomatous polyps. Adenomatous polyps are precursors to colorectal cancer and are considered important markers for identifying individuals at higher risk for developing malignancy. The progression from these benign polyps to cancer typically follows a well-established pathway, where certain types of adenomas, particularly those that are larger or more dysplastic, have a greater likelihood of transforming into cancer over time.

This relationship underscores the importance of regular screening and surveillance for individuals with adenomatous polyps, as early detection and removal can prevent the progression to colorectal cancer. Colonoscopy and other screening methods play a vital role in identifying these polyps, allowing for proactive management to reduce the risk of cancer development.

The other statements do not align with the established understanding of the association between colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, as the connection is well-documented in medical literature. Thus, the statement that colorectal cancer is primarily associated with benign adenomatous polyps is true.